Naji Nahas: o investidor que QUEBROU a Bolsa do Rio

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Naji Robert Nahas nasceu no Líbano, em 1947. Mudou-se para o Brasil em 1969 em busca de melhores oportunidades.

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Na mudança, trouxe alguns milhões que herdou da família. Com o dinheiro, construiu um conglomerado que envolvia fábricas, fazendas de criação de coelhos, banco e seguradora.

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Na década de 1980, o empresário começou a investir em ações na Bolsa de Valores do Rio de Janeiro, especialmente em empresas como Vale e Petrobrás.

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Até que, em 1988, Naji Nahas tomou conta das manchetes dos jornais por conta de um escândalo: o investidor lucrava com as ações da Petrobras de forma irregular.

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Por meio de laranjas, Nahas tomava empréstimos bancários para lucrar cada vez mais com ações e as negociava com ele mesmo, numa forma de manipulação.

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O investidor manteve o esquema por meses, até que diretores da Bovespa convenceram credores a pararem de emprestar dinheiro para ele.

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Sem dinheiro, os cheques sem fundos começaram a aparecer, deixando as corretoras que intermediavam os negócios com as dívidas.

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Para compensar o prejuízo, a Bovespa confiscou a carteira de ações de Naji Nahas com U$ 500 milhões. O evento levou à quebra da Bolsa do Rio.

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O órgão ficou tão fragilizado que nunca mais se recuperou. Nahas foi preso, ficando em reclusão domiciliar por um ano. Depois, foi inocentado do caso.

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Em 2008, foi preso novamente, durante a operação Satiagraha, da Polícia Federal, que investigava o desvio de verbas públicas, corrupção e lavagem de dinheiro.

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